Papillon is the French name for butterfly. the vivacious and enthralling Papillon is the personification of elegance and among the most dignified of breeds. The Papillon is thought to have originated in Italy from the Dwarf Spaniel. Clean and odorless, the Papillon was prized by noblewomen, who loved to cradle it in their fur muffs. The breed functions equally well as a loving pet, obedient competitor, and beautiful show dog.