The Bernese Mountain Dog is the only long coated member of the quartet, or four varieties of the Swiss Mountain Dog. In it's native land of Switzerland, the Bernese is known as the Berner Sennenhund. It is nicknamed the 'bear cub.' Originally a working dog, it is said that, as cattle dogs, they can recognize each animal in the herd they are tending. It has also proved to be a cheerful family pet, and wonderful companion dog.